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Quantum information encoding, manipulation, transmission, and detection rely on 'quantum emitters', which emit individual quanta of light energy called photons. These emitters, typically microscopic systems such as atoms, ions, and molecules, can also appear as atomic impurities within...
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Overview Owing to its high energy density, long cycle life and cost effectiveness, lithium-ion battery (LIB) has been the leading electrochemical (electrical) energy storage device, and is playing an essential role in electric vehicles, consumer electronics and grid-scale energy storage. Despite...
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Overview It is projected that between 2020-2030, the global demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) will increase elevenfold, reaching 2 TWh in 2030. This is being driven by the growth in the electric vehicle (EV) market. However, further expansion of the LIB market is significantly hindered by...