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offer is part of the research project PEPR B-BEST "Biomasses, biotechnologies et technologies durables pour la chimie et les carburants" financed by the French ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) and
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hydroxide and sodium sulphide. Thus, black liquors (BL) are a waste stream from the Kraft process obtained after delignification of the biomass (wood) during the digestion operation. With more than 500
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) for biomass and oxyfuel flames for natural gas (NG) flames and also biogas, thus integrating solutions adapted to negative emissions by considering biofuels as raw material for heat production. The project is
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cover and plant species, leaf density, leaf pigments involved in photosynthetic activity (e.g. chlorophylls), water and dry matter contents that can be linked to water stress and living biomass. However