PhD position on Influence of colonizing substrata on the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance and pathogens in fluvial ecosystems

18 Mar 2024
Job Information

Organisation/Company

Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones científicas, CEAB-CSIC

Research Field

Environmental science

Researcher Profile

First Stage Researcher (R1)

Country

Spain

Application Deadline

14 Apr 2024 - 18:00 (Europe/Paris)

Type of Contract

Temporary

Job Status

Full-time

Offer Starting Date

15 Mar 2024

Is the job funded through the EU Research Framework Programme?

HE / MSCA

Marie Curie Grant Agreement Number

101119261

Is the Job related to staff position within a Research Infrastructure?

No

Offer Description

BACKGROUND

This doctoral position is 1 of 10 doctoral positions offered within the he HORIZON Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action (MSCA) Doctoral Network Pharm-ERA : “Improving monitoring and Environmental Risk Assessment of PHARMaceuticals, antimicrobial resistance and pathogens from terrestrial to aquatic environments”.

Global contamination of soil and aquatic ecosystems by pharmaceutical and microbiological pollutants (such as antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms and/or pathogens) raises severe concerns about impacts on ecosystem health and repercussions on humans and animals. Preserving ecosystems from adverse ecotoxicological effects of pharmaceuticals and their transformation products, and limiting the environmental spread of antimicrobial resistance and pathogens is imperative to reach several UN Sustainable Development Goals as well as the European Green Deal, Water Framework Directive and Biodiversity Strategy for 2030. In this context, the main scientific objective of Pharm-ERA is to develop and implement innovative concepts, methods and strategies to improve the monitoring and assessment of the environmental effects and risks of pharmaceuticals, their transformation products, antimicrobial resistances and pathogens from terrestrial to aquatic environments. The ultimate goal is to provide scientific evidence and expertise to contribute to reducing the environmental spread and impact of these chemical and microbiological contaminants and to preserve microbial diversity and functions across the soil-water-sediment continuum.

By joining Pharm-ERA, you will integrate a high-level interdisciplinary and intersectoral research and training network based on 10 doctoral projects covering scientific disciplines including environmental and analytical chemistry, microbial ecology, ecotoxicology, molecular biology (incl. multi-omics approaches) and chemical fate/effect modelling. Pharm-ERA involves 9 Beneficiaries (including 2 non-academics) and 6 Associated Partners (including 5 non-academics), committed to contribute to research, training, dissemination, communication and exploitation of results targeting end-users such as environmental consultancies and agencies.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PhD PROJECT

Existing literature indicates that biofilms developed on anthropogenic litter accumulated on the streambed tend to be richer in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and pathogens than natural stream substrata. The main objective of this PhD project is to improve our understanding of the role of anthropogenic litter in the formation and fate of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and pathogen-rich biofilms in stream ecosystems. To achieve this goal, three specific objectives (SOs) will be addressed:

• The first (SO1) focuses on assessing the role of substrate type: anthropogenic litter (plastics and bioplastics) versus natural substrata, on biofilms enriched with AMR and pathogens;
• the second (SO2) will address the temporal and spatial dynamics of these biofilms;
• and the third (SO3) will focus on assessing the effectiveness of nature-based solutions (NBS) in reducing AMR and pathogens in stream ecosystems.

These specific objectives will be addressed through experimental and fieldwork. Thus, a field experiment will be carried out in an urban stream. In the field experiment, the different substrates will be colonised downstream of the confluence of a WWTP effluent input (SO1); and translocated further downstream to follow its dynamics (SO2). Differences between biofilms colonising different substrate types will be assessed by AMR analysis (using qPCR assays), together with analysis of a range of structural (microbial diversity analysis using metabarcoding); and functional (nutrient scavenging and virulence capacities) attributes. The same set of analyses will be carried out on biofilms growing on the different substrata along the study river at restored and non-restored reaches to assess the influence of the NBS implementation on the development and fate of (AMR) and pathogen-rich biofilms (SO1 and SO3).

Requirements

Research Field

Environmental science

Education Level

Master Degree or equivalent

Skills/Qualifications

• Knowledge in biology, microbiology and environmental chemistry, with focus on fluvial ecology, microbial ecology and ecotoxicology

• Master degree in microbiology, aquatic ecology or aquatic ecotoxicology

Specific Requirements

• MSCA Mobility Rule: researchers must not have resided or carried out their main activity (work, studies, etc.) in the country of the recruiting beneficiary for more than 12 months in the 36 months immediately before their date of recruitment
• All researchers recruited in a DN must be doctoral candidates (i.e. not already in possession of a doctoral degree at the date of the recruitment)
• Scientific excellence to fit the PhD project
• Fluent (oral and written) English skills as the project operates in English language
• Knowledge of the language of the host country may be considered a merit
• Team-mindedness

Languages

ENGLISH

Level

Excellent

Research Field

Environmental science

Additional Information
Eligibility criteria

• MSCA Mobility Rule: researchers must not have resided or carried out their main activity (work, studies, etc.) in the country of the recruiting beneficiary for more than 12 months in the 36 months immediately before their date of recruitment
• All researchers recruited in a DN must be doctoral candidates (i.e. not already in possession of a doctoral degree at the date of the recruitment

Selection process

How to apply to Pharm-ERA?

Select your topic in the PhD offers page & download the detailed offer, please note that it is possible to apply for several offers
 

Download application form (here) and fill it indicating all the offers you wish to apply for. Save it with the name "PhD application form - YOUR NAME (first and last)"
 

Send your application by email to [email protected] . The title of your email MUST be : Pharm-ERA PhD x, x, x application (x, x, x being the number(s) of the PhD position(s) you want to apply for). Please favor sending documents using a file transfer solution (e.g. wetransfer )
 

Be careful to join all documentation required (see list below)
 

You will receive an aknowledgment of receipt within the next 2 working days (if it's not the case, send an email to [email protected] )
 

DEADLINE for application is April 14th 2024, 6:00 pm french time

Additional comments
Documentation to be sent in by applicants:

• Application form completed
• Letter of motivation
• Contact of two reference persons to be contacted by the selection committee (name, relation to the candidate, e-mail address and phone number)
• CV
• Complete list of publications and academic works
• Proof of language proficiencies
• Proof of master diploma or 2024 registration to master degree

Website for additional job details

https://pharm-era.hub.inrae.fr

Work Location(s)

Number of offers available

1

Company/Institute

Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones científicas, CEAB-CSIC

Country

Spain

City

Blanes

Geofield

Where to apply

Website

https://pharm-era.hub.inrae.fr/phd-recruitment/how-to-apply

Contact

City

Blanes

Website

https://pharm-era.hub.inrae.fr

E-Mail

[email protected]

STATUS: EXPIRED