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. Model transition pathways for the ABEL technologies to integrate into existing or new value chains. Minimize energy and resource use through efficient heat exchange, waste heat recovery, and optimized
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use through efficient heat exchange, waste heat recovery, and optimized process conditions. Assess and reduce environmental impacts, such as greenhouse gas emissions. Validate models with literature and
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economy. Thermal interfaces at cryogenic conditions: Many advanced technologies — like quantum computers, powerful microscopes, and chip-making tools — require extreme cooling. However, the optimal design
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at cryogenic conditions: Many advanced technologies — like quantum computers, powerful microscopes, and chip-making tools — require extreme cooling. However, the optimal design of cooling systems at cryogenic