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represent a final outlet for many contaminants resulting from human activity. These environments are generally contaminated by numerous families of chemicals (trace metals, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic
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, very little is known about how these insects move and interact in landscapes (Collett et al. 2013). Understanding these behaviors is necessary to understand and act on pollination. The main difficulty is
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enable us to understand the relationship between the composition (presence of solvent, pH, salinity) and structure of nano-objects. More generally, this new approach will enable us to study dynamically
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, the complex relationship between exposure and the biological effects observed, and more recently also for identifying transformation products (TPs). One of the major challenges of this approach still lies in